Which executive order led to Japanese Americans being interned during World War II?

Which executive order led to Japanese Americans being interned during World War II?

• A. Lend-Lease Act
• B. Executive Order 9066
• C. Homestead Act
• D. Naval Refueling Act

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is how wartime fear and presidential authority were used to relocate civilians. Executive Order 9066, issued in 1942, gave military leaders power to designate parts of the country as zones from which people could be excluded. That authority made it possible to remove tens of thousands of Japanese Americans, most of them U.S. citizens, from the West Coast and place them in internment camps inland. The order reflected the belief that relocation was necessary for national security after Pearl Harbor, even though it violated civil liberties and affected families, communities, and property. This is the best answer because it points to the exact instrument that created the policy of internment. The other options refer to actions with different purposes: aiding allies in World War II, opening land for settlers, or military logistics not related to civil liberties or internment.

The idea being tested is how wartime fear and presidential authority were used to relocate civilians. Executive Order 9066, issued in 1942, gave military leaders power to designate parts of the country as zones from which people could be excluded. That authority made it possible to remove tens of thousands of Japanese Americans, most of them U.S. citizens, from the West Coast and place them in internment camps inland. The order reflected the belief that relocation was necessary for national security after Pearl Harbor, even though it violated civil liberties and affected families, communities, and property.

This is the best answer because it points to the exact instrument that created the policy of internment. The other options refer to actions with different purposes: aiding allies in World War II, opening land for settlers, or military logistics not related to civil liberties or internment.